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Acronyms and Abreviations

A/V
Audio/Video


AARP
AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol


ABI
Application Binary Interface


ACL
Access Control List


ADA
Administration and Directory Agent


ADSP
AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol


AEP
AppleTalk Echo Protocol


AFP
AppleTalk Filing Protocol


AFTP
Advanced Program-to-Program Communications File Transfer Protocol


AIO
Asynchronous Input/Output


AIX
Advanced Interactive Executive


ANSI
American National Standards Institute


AOCE
Apple Open Collaborative Environment


API
Application Programming Interface


APPC
Advanced Program-to-program Communications


APPN
Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking


ARAS
Appletalk Remote Access Service


ARCNET
Attached Resource Computing Network


ARP
Address Resolution Protocol


ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange


ASMP
asymmetric multiprocessing


ASP
AppleTalk Session Protocol


AT
Advanced Technology


ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode


ATM
Adobe Type Manager


ATP
AppleTalk Transfer Protocol


ATT
Advanced Technical Training


AURP
AppleTalk Update-Based Routing Protocol


AVI
Audio-Video Interleave


AWT
Abstract Window Toolkit


BBS
Bulletin Board System


BIF
Binary Initialization Files


BIND
Berkeley Internet Name Domain


BIOS
Basic Input/Output System


BMP
Bitmap


BOOTP
Bootstrap Protocol


BRI
Basic Rate Interface


BSD
Berkeley Software Distribution


C3PO
Custom 3rd-Party Object


CAS
Communication Application Software


CBT
Computer-Based Training


CCITT
Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone


CD-ROM
Compact Disc Read-Only Memory


CGA
Color Graphic Adapter


CGI
Common Gateway Interface


CGM
Computer Graphics Metafile


CHAP
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol


CIF
Cells In Frames


CLIB
C-Library


CMC/CSA
Common Messaging Call/Calendar and Scheduling API


CMOS
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor


CNA
Certified Novell Administrator


CNE
Certified Novell Engineer


CNI
Certified Novell Instructor


CNS
Certified Novell Salesperson


COM
Component Object Model


CORBA
Common Object Request Broker Architecture


CPI-C
Common Programming Interface-Communications


CPU
Central Processing Unit


CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check


CSL
Call Support Layer


CSMA
Carrier Sense Multiple Access


CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection


CSTA
Computer Support Telephony Applications


CSU
Channel Service Unit


CTI
Computer Telephony Integration


DAC
Discretionary Access Control


DAD
Desktop Application Director


DAP
Directory Access Protocol


DARPA
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency


DBMS
Database Management System


DCA
Digital Communications Associates


DCB
Data Control Block


DCE
Distributed Computing Environment


DDE
Dynamic Data Exchange


DDNS
Dynamic Domain Name System


DDP
Datagram Delivery Protocol


DEC
Digital Equipment Corporation


DES
Data Encryption Standard


DG
Data General Corporation


DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol


DIB
Device Independent Bitmap


DID
Direct Inward Dialing


DIOSS
Distributed Office Support System


DLL
Dynamic Link Library


DLSW
Data Link Switching


DMA
Direct Memory Access


DMS
Document Management System


DNS
Domain Name System


DOAPI
DOS Open Application Programming Interface


DOD
Department of Defense


DP
Dual Processor


DSSS
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum


DSU
Digital Service Unit


DTD
Document Type Definition


DTMF
Dual-Tone Multiple-Frequency


DTP
Distributed Transaction Processing


DTP
Desktop Publishing


E-DDP
Extended Datagram Delivery Protocol


ECMA
European Computer Manufacturers Association


EGA
Enhanced Graphic Adapter


EISA
Extended Industry Standard Architecture


ELAP
Ethernet Link Access Protocol


ELAP
EtherTalk Link Access Protocol


EOI
End of Interrupts


EPROM
Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory


EPS
Encapsulated PostScript


ESDI
Enhanced Small Disk Interface


EXOS
Extension Outside


FAT
File Allocation Table


FCC
Federal Communications Commission


FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface


FHSS
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum


FIPS
Federal Information Processing Standards


FTAM
File Transfer, Access, and Management


FTP
File Transfer Protocol


GARP
Generic Attribute Registration Protocol


GB
Gigabyte


GIF
Graphics Interchange Format


GL
Generation Language


GUI
Graphic User Interface


HCSS
High Capacity Storage System


HDLC
High-Level Data-Link Control


HDML
Handheld Device Markup Language


HDTP
Handheld Device Transfer Protocol


HLLAPI
High-Level Language Application Programming Interface


HMI
Hub Management Interface


HP
Hewlett-Packard


HPFS
High Performance File System


HSM
Hardware Specific Module


HTML
Hypertext Markup Language


HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol


HTTPD
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Daemon


I/O
Input/Output


IAF
Identification and Authorization Facility


IBASE
Information Base


IBM
International Business Machines


ICCCM
Inter-Client Communications Conventions


ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol


IDAPI
Integrated Database Application Programming Interface


IDE
Integrated Drive Electronics


IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers


IETF
Internet Engineering Task Force


IGRP
Internet Gateway Routing Protocol


IMAP
Internet Message Access Protocol


IP
Internet Protocol


IPC
interprocess communications


IPCS
Integrated PC Server


IPX
Internetwork Packet Exchange


IRQ
Interrupt Request line


IS
Information Systems


IS-IS
Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System


ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network


ISIS
Integrated Scientific Information System


ISO
International Standards Organization


ISP
Internet service provider


ITU
International Telecommunications Union


JDBC
Java Database Connectivity


JNDI
Java Naming and Directory Interface


JPEG
Joint Photographic Experts Group


KB
Kilobyte


LAN
Local Area Network


LAPB
Link Access Protocol Balanced


LAT
Local Area Transport


LDAP
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol


LEN
Logical End Node


LIPS
Large Internet Packets


LLAP
LocalTalk Link Access Protocol


LLC
Logical Link Control


LPD
Line Printer Daemon


LPR
Line Printer Requester


LSL
Link Support Layer


LU
Logical Unit


MAC
Media Access Control


MAPI
Messaging Application Programming Interface


MB
Megabyte


MBR
Master Boot Record


MCA
Micro Channel Architecture


MCI
Media Control Interface


MCU
Multipoint Control Unit


MHS
Message Handling Service


MHZ
Megahertz


MIB
Magagement Information Base


MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface


MIME
Multipurpose Internet Mail Exchange


MIS
Management Information Systems


MLA
Master License Agreement


MPW
Macintosh Programmers Workbench


MS
Microsoft


MSL
Mirrored Server Link


MSM
Media Specific Module


MTA
Message Transfer Agent


MVS
Multiple Virtual Storage


NASI
NetWare Asynchronous Services Interface


NBP
Name Binding Protocol


NCP
NetWare Core Protocol


NCSA
National Center for Supercomputing Applications


NETBIOS
Network Basic Input/output System


NFS
Network File System


NIC
Network Interface Card


NIS
Network Information Service


NLIH
Natural Language Interface for Help


NLM
NetWare Loadable Module


NNTP
Network News Transport Protocol


NOS
Network Operating System


NPA
Network Professional Association


NSE
Network Services Engine


NSEPRO
Network Support Encyclopedia Professional Volume


NT-1
Network Termination Unit


OBEX
Object Exchange Technology


OC
Optical Carrier


OCR
Optical Character Recognition


OCX
OLE Custom Control


ODA
Open Document Architecture


ODBC
Open Database Connectivity


ODI
Open Data-Link Interface


ODM
Online Data Manager


ODMA
Open Document Management API


OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer


OLE
Object Linking and Embedding


OLTP
Online Transaction Processing


ONC
Open Network Computing


ORB
Object Request Broker


OS
Operating System


OSA
Open Systems Architecture


OSF
Open Software Foundation


OSI
Open Systems Interconnection


OSPF
Open Shortest Path First


PAP
Printer Access Protocol


PAP
Password Authentication Protocol


PBX
Private Branch Exchange


PC
Personal Computer


PCI
Peripheral Component Interface


PCMCIA
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association


PDA
Personal Digital Assistant


PDD
Physical Device Driver


PDI
Portable Device Interface


PDP
Professional Developer's Program


PICT
Picture


PIM
Personal Information Manager


PIN
Procedure Interrupt Negative


PIN
Personal Identification Number


POA
Post Office Agent


POP
Post Office Protocol


POP
Point of Presence


POS
Portable Operating System


POSIX
Portable Operating System Interface for Unix


PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol


PPPBACP
Point-to-Point Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol


PPPBAP
Point-to-Point Bandwidth Allocation Protocol


PPPRNS
Point-to-Point Remote Node Service


PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol


PROFS
Professional Office System


PU
Physical Unit


PVC
Permanent Virtual Circuit


QIC
Quarter Inch Cartridge Standards, Inc.


QLLC
Qualified Logical Link Control


RAD
Rapid Application Development


RADIUS
Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service


RAID
Redundant Array of Independent (or Inexpensive) Disks


RAM
Random Access Memory


RARP
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol


RDS
Remote Document Server


REXEC
Remote Execution


RFC
Request for Comment


RIP
Routing Information Protocol


RIPL
Remote Initial Program Load


RISC
Reduced Instruction Set Computer


RMF
Remote Management Facility


RMON
Remote Monitor


ROM
Read-Only Memory


RPC
Remote Procedure Call


RSA
Rivest-Shamir-Adleman


RSCS
Remote Spooling Communication Subsystem


RTF
Rich Text Format


RTM
Response Time Monitor


RTMP
Routing Table Maintenance Protocol


RUNCMD
Run Command


S-DDP
Short Datagram Delivery Protocol


SAA
System Application Architecture


SAF
Service Access Facility


SAMMI
Standalone Macintosh Messaging Interface


SAP
Service Advertising Protocol


SAPD
Service Advertising Protocol Daemon


SCO
Santa Cruz Operations, Inc.


SCSI
Small Computer System Interface


SDDLU
Self-Defining, Dependent Logical Unit


SDK
Software Developer's Kit


SDLC
Synchronous Data Link Control


SEA
SoftSolutions Enterprise Administrator


SEM
Server Enhancement Module


SFT
System Fault Tolerance


SGML
Standard Generalized Markup Language


SKU
Stock-Keeping Unit


SLIP
Serial Line Interface Protocol


SLP
Service Location Protocol


SMDI
Simplified Message Desk Interface


SMDS
Switched Multimegabit Data Service


SME
Storage Management Engine


SMF
Standard Message Format


SMP
Symmetric Multiprocessing


SMS
Storage Management Services


SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol


SNA
System Network Architecture


SNADS
System Network Architecture Distribution Services


SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol


SONET
Synchronous Optical Network


SOS
Server Operating System


SPX
Sequenced Packet Exchange


SQL
Structured Query Language


SRS
Service Registry Service


SS/IS
SoftSolutions Intelligent Search


SSCP
System Services Control Point


SSI
Server-Side Include


SSL
Secure Sockets Layer


SSM
System Application Architecture Service Manager


STP
Shielded Twisted-Pair


SVID
System V Interface Definition


SVR
UNIX System V Release


TA
Terminal Adapter


TAPI
Telephony Applications Programming Interface


TAS
Telephone Access Server


TB
Terabyte


TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol


TFM
Trusted Facilities Management


TFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol


TI-RPC
Transport Independent Remote Procedure Call


TIFF
Tagged Image File Format


TLAP
TokenTalk Link Access Protocol


TLI
Transport Level Interface


TP
Transport Protocol


TSA
Technical Support Alliance


TSA
Target Service Agent


TSAPI
Telephony Services Application Programming Interface


TSM
Topology Specific Module


TSR
Terminate-and-Stay-Resident


TTS
Transaction Tracking System


TWAIN
Technology Without an Interesting Name


UDP
User Datagram Protocol


UNC
Universal Naming Convention


UPS
Uninterruptible Power Supply


URL
Uniform Resource Locator


USL
UNIX System Laboratories


UTP
Unshielded Twisted-Pair


VAX
Virtual Address Extender


VBX
Visual Basic Extension


VDD
Virtual Device Driver


VGA
Video Graphics Array


VHF
Very High Frequency


VIM
Vender Independent Messaging


VLAN
Virtual Local Area Network


VLM
Virtual Loadable Module


VM
Virtual Machine


VMS
Virtual Memory System


VPN
Virtual Private Network


VPN
Virtual Private Network


VT
Virtual Terminal


VTAM
Virtual Telecommunications Access Method


VTP
Virtual Terminal Protocol


W3C
World Wide Web Consortium


WAE
Wireless Application Environment


WAN
Wide Area Network


WAP
Wireless Application Protocol


WAV
Waveform Audio


WDP
Wireless Datagram Protocol


WKSH
Windowing Korn Shell


WMF
Windows Metafile


WML
Wireless Markup Language


WOAPI
Windows Open Application Programming Interface


WORM
Write Once, Read Many


WPAN
Wireless Personal Area Network


WPS
Workplace Shell


WSF
Work Station Function


WSP
Wireless Session Protocol


WTA
Wireless Telephony Application


WTP
Wireless Transaction Protocol


WWW
World Wide Web


WYSBYGI
What You See Before You Get It


WYSIWYG
What You See Is What You Get


XA
Extended Architecture


XAPIA
X-400 Application Programming Interface Association


XDR
External Data Representation Protocol


XFN
Open Federated Name Service


XPG
X/Open Portability Guide


XT
Extended Technology


XTI
X/Open Transport Interface


ZIP
Zone Information Protocol


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