Nouns are divided into the categories of Count and Noncount Nouns. The basic distinction is that count nouns can take the plural form, while noncount nouns cannot.
| Noun | Plural |
|---|---|
| apple | apples |
| car | cars |
| music | No plural form |
| furniture | No plural form |
Count Nouns
Typically, count nouns refer to things that you can easily count.
- bananas
- boats
- bottles
- cars
- countries
- houses
- pencils
- ships
- sticks
- students
Noncount Nouns
Noncount nouns refer to things that by their nature are not easily countable. Often they are things in liquid or mass form or abstract ideas.
- sand
- beauty
- butter
- electricity
- honesty
- music
- sand
- satisfaction
- truth
- water
Other Noncount Nouns
Other noncount nouns are not as easy to determine and can lead to confusion.
- advice
- behavior
- bread
- chaos
- clothing
- dirt
- equipment
- food
- fruit
- furniture
- grammar
- homework
- housework
- information
- jewelry
- luck
- luggage
- money
- music
- news
- permission
- progress
- scenery
- slang
- stuff
- traffic
- vocabulary
- weather
- work
Nouns That Can Be Both Count and Noncount
Some nouns can be both count and noncount nouns. Usually there is a difference in meaning.
- John has some chickens on his farm. (the whole birds)
- Mary ate some chicken for dinner (the stuff you eat)
- John has a fish in his aquarium. (the whole fish)
- Mary had some fish for lunch. (the stuff you eat)
- There are two hairs in my soup. (two individual hairs)
- Your hair is pretty. (all of the hair on your head)
Test your knowledge
Directions: The phrase a lot of is used before noncount nouns and plural count nouns. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. (10 problems)
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More Activities on this Topic
- Count/Non count Nouns (Beginner)
- Count/Non count Nouns GAME (Beginner to Intermediate)
- Much/Many, A lot of (tutorial & quiz)
- Count/Non count Nouns (ESL Blues)(Beginner)
- Count/Non count Nouns (ESL Blues)(Beginner)
- Count/Non count Nouns (ESL Blues)(Beginner)
