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strain

/(strān)/ listen

Definition by Wordnik

  1. (verb-transitive) To pull, draw, or stretch tight: strained the sheets over the bed.
  2. (verb-transitive) To exert or tax to the utmost: straining our ears to hear.
  3. (verb-transitive) To injure or impair by overuse or overexertion; wrench: strain a muscle.
  4. (verb-transitive) To stretch or force beyond the proper or legitimate limit: strain a point.
  5. (verb-transitive) Physics To alter (the relations between the parts of a structure or shape) by applying an external force; deform.
  6. (verb-transitive) To pass (gravy, for example) through a filtering agent such as a strainer.
  7. (verb-transitive) To draw off or remove by filtration: strained the pulp from the juice.
  8. (verb-transitive) To embrace or clasp tightly; hug.
  9. (verb-intransitive) To make violent or steady efforts; strive hard: straining to reach the finish line.
  10. (verb-intransitive) To be or become wrenched or twisted.
  11. (verb-intransitive) To be subjected to great stress.
  12. (verb-intransitive) To pull forcibly or violently: The dog strained at its leash.
  13. (verb-intransitive) To stretch or exert one's muscles or nerves to the utmost.
  14. (verb-intransitive) To filter, trickle, or ooze.
  15. (verb-intransitive) To be extremely hesitant; balk: a mule that strained at the lead.
  16. (noun) The act of straining.
  17. (noun) The state of being strained.
  18. (noun) Extreme or laborious effort, exertion, or work.
  19. (noun) A great or excessive pressure, demand, or stress on one's body, mind, or resources: the strain of managing both a family and a career.
  20. (noun) A wrench, twist, or other physical injury resulting from excessive tension, effort, or use.
  21. (noun) Physics A deformation produced by stress.
  22. (noun) An exceptional degree or pitch: a strain of zealous idealism.
  23. (noun) The collective descendants of a common ancestor; a race, stock, line, or breed.
  24. (noun) Any of the various lines of ancestry united in an individual or a family; ancestry or lineage.
  25. (noun) Biology A group of organisms of the same species, having distinctive characteristics but not usually considered a separate breed or variety: a superior strain of wheat; a smooth strain of bacteria.
  26. (noun) An artificial variety of a domestic animal or cultivated plant.
  27. (noun) A kind or sort: imaginings of a morbid strain.
  28. (noun) An inborn or inherited tendency or character.
  29. (noun) An inherent quality; a streak. See Synonyms at streak.
  30. (noun) The tone, tenor, or substance of a verbal utterance or of a particular action or behavior: spoke in a passionate strain.
  31. (noun) A prevailing quality, as of attitude or behavior.
  32. (noun) Music A passage of expression; a tune or an air. Often use in the plural: melodic strains of the violin.
  33. (noun) A passage of poetic and especially lyrical expression.
  34. (noun) An outburst or a flow of eloquent or impassioned language.

Example by Wordnik

  1. I. i.259 (286,2) The strain of man's bred out/Into baboon and monkey] Man is exhausted and degenerated; his strain or lineage is worn down into monkey. - Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies
  2. (AP) - A groin strain is exactly the type of injury that most goalies dread. - USATODAY.com
  3. "She makes writing a book sound like busywork ... the strain is as palpable as the voice is cute, and the drama is virtually nonexistent." - Committed by Elizabeth Gilbert: Book summary
  4. Ari Fleischer, the White House spokesman, saying that some of these relations are what he described as strain at this point. - CNN Transcript Mar 27, 2003
  5. "I want to stop it almost as much as you do, but it looked to me this morning as though what you call strain were a steady drift which pays no sort of heed to our trying to stop it." - Esther

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